Yes, trainees may be part of your surgical team, including medical students and residents. The American College of Surgeons says a team of many medical professionals may help with your care, and trainees can be involved. It also says patients and families should understand who is assisting and what role each person plays.

For anesthesia care, the American Society of Anesthesiologists says students are not qualified clinicians and should provide anesthesia care only when a physician anesthesiologist, physician fellow or resident, CAA, or CRNA is present. It also says anesthesia should be led and overseen by a physician anesthesiologist.

Before surgery, you should ask who will be in charge of the surgical team and what role each person will play. You should also review your consent form and make sure you understand the plan. Verify the exact plan with your surgical or anesthesia team in case they want something different for you.